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Elephant Transit Home, Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka: Udu Walawe
February 2025

Udu Walawe Udu Walawe NP Elephant Transit Home
Elephant Transit Home, Sri Lanka


Lots of wildlife and the wonderful Elephant Transit Centre at feeding time.

Udu Walawe

fruit stall

 

The drive from Kandy to Udu Walawe took us over mountains and through numerous tree-shaded tea estates. Having visited several tea estates around the world, including in India, we didn't want to stay here but it was nice to pass through them - it's a very scenic drive.

Gadaleniya
Coconuts: the yellow ones are King coconuts which are delicious.
fruit stall

 

We stopped at a fruit stall to get some of the lovely red bananas and other fruit for our driver, Ruwan.

fruit stall
mountain tea estates
Mountain tea estates.

A little later at a local cafe high in the mountains with fine views for Ruwan to have breakfast. We tried roti filled with a spicy mushroom mix which was very good, the spiciness not too much for us which was nice to know as Ruwan said it was fairly typical for Sri Lanka. When we arrived in the country we were warned by numerous people that Sri Lankans like their curries very spicy!

sri lankan breakfast
Sri Lankan breakfast.

We didn't try the sweet, dark concoction wrapped in a leaf. It was probably jaggery which is very sweet and good, but this smelled really bad.

mountain cafe

mountain landscape with huge reservoir

mountain tea estates
Two elephants at the boundary fence of Udu Walawe NP. There were tourists here feeding them which is against the law, but there were sellers at the roadside with some kind of food to buy to feed them with. Can't understand why they aren't cleared away or charged by the police.
mountain tea estates

We stopped at a couple of viewpoints along the way, including at Ella Falls, arriving at our next hotel, Kalu's Hideaway, around 3:30pm.

ella falls
Ella Falls

Though the room was quite spartan, it was clean, and perfectly acceptable for one night, which was all we had here. The public areas are full of cricketing memorabilia - it is owned by the famous Sri Lankan cricketer Romesh Kaluwitharana.

 

cricketing memorabilia

 

cricketing memorabilia

The following day we had a a 5:30 a.m. start for Udu Walawe NP.

fruit and veg seller

 

Udu Walawe NP

Green Bee-eater
Green Bee-eater

 

It was a chaotic entry to the park, with three stops for paperwork. There were plenty of jeeps but once inside the park they split up and we were soon on our own spotting lots of different birds.

Yellow-wattled Lapwing
Yellow-wattled Lapwing

 

Common Hoopoe
In the low early morning light it was difficult to get a good shot of this Hoopoe.

 

There were lots of Green Bee-eaters and quite a few Water Buffalo.

Water Buffalo, Egrets and Peacocks
Water Buffalo, Egrets and Peacocks.
Water Buffalo
Crocodile and Terrapin
Crocodile and Terrapin
Crocodile
Possibly Jerdon's Bush Lark
Possibly Jerdon's Bush Lark.

 

As were travelling down the track a young male elephant suddenly dashed out of the bush on our right hand side, eye wide open, screeching as if he were attacking! Immediately a large female in front and to the left came charging and bellowing towards us. Our driver banged on the jeep bonnet a couple of times and they soon calmed down.

 

Udu Walawe elephants
Udu Walawe elephants
A rather upset matriarch.
Udu Walawe elephants
The young male who caused the rumpus.

 

Udu Walawe elephants
The matriarch continued to check us out, though in a rather relaxed way. Elephants have poor eyesight, but their sense of smell is extremely good.

 

Two smaller females were also part of the group, helping to look after the calf. They all carried on feeding, walking around the jeep, then wandered off into the bush. It was an incredible experience, though I never like to upset the elephants if at all possible.

Udu Walawe elephants
Elephants use dust to shield to protect their skin from the strong sun; it also helps to keep them cool and acts as protection against insects.

Udu Walawe elephants
Udu Walawe elephants
The matriarch was heavily pregnant.
Udu Walawe elephants
She stayed vigilant.
Udu Walawe elephants
Eventually the group of four moved off.

 

Green Bee-eater
Green Bee-eater - there were a lot of these in the park.
Green Bee-eater
Great Egret, Cormorant and Pond Heron.

 

 

macaques
Macaques
Brown Shrike
Brown Shrike (I think).
Little egret and Black-winged Stilts.
Little Egret and Black-winged Stilts.
elephant
White-bellied fish eagle
White-bellied Fish Eagle perched above his nest.

 

 

 

We had our picnic breakfast by a lovely large lake where there were lots of Water Buffalo and different birds.

Water Buffalo and their attendant Ibis.
Water Buffalo and their attendant Ibis.
Black-winged Stilt
Black-winged Stilt
LPainted Stork
Painted Stork

 

elephants
Both these elephants have small, or the remnants of, tusks. In Sri Lanka this would normally mean they are males

We came upon another small group of elephants, not sure if they were the same as we'd seen earlier. They were placidly feeding by the side of the track.

elephants
elephants
Green Bee-eater
Green Bee-eater
Blue-tailed Bee-eater
Blue-tailed Bee-eater
White-throated Kingfisher
White-throated Kingfisher
Red-wattled Lapwing
Red-wattled Lapwing
Malabar Pied Hornbill
Malabar Pied Hornbill
Possibly Ashy Prinia
Possibly Ashy Prinia
(Birds of Sri Lanka - Warblers)

 

 

Common Kingfisher
Common Kingfisher
Huge male elephant
Huge bull elephant.
Malabar Pied Hornbill
The Malabar Pied Hornbill takes flight.

We came across yet more elephants, including a huge male in the bush.

There were many animals that we couldn't catch on camera including a beautiful Paradise Flycatcher and a jungle cat which dashed across the road in front of us so fast I didn't even have time to lift the camera! It was small, but larger than a domestic cat.

Green Bee-eaters
Malabar Pied Hornbill
Malabar Pied Hornbill
Water Buffalo
Water Buffalo
Water Buffalo and Indian Mynas picking off insects
Water Buffalo and Indian Mynas picking off insects.
A Great Egret and two Little Egrets
A Great Egret and two Little Egrets.
Water Buffalo and Indian Mynas

 

Elephant Transit Home

The elephant with the prosthetic leg.
The elephant with the prosthetic leg.

This was a really lovely experience.

The Elephant Transit Home was established in 1995 by the Sri Lanka Department of Wildlife Conservation and is supported by the Born Free Foundation. They care for orphaned elephants until they are old enough to be released into the wild.

When the elephants first arrive they undergo intensive health care and are introduced to a rehabilitating herd. They are fed on milk initially and, as they grow, are allowed increasing amounts of freedom to live in the wild. They return voluntarily at feeding times. After 5-7 years they are released into the wild and are monitored with GPS/VHF collars to ensure a successful transition and wellbeing.


Video: Elephant feeding time.
Feeding time for elephants.

Feeding time is open to tourists to watch but it is very well-organised, with the audience kept separately on a terraced stand behind a fence - everyone gets a good view.

Milk feed for elephants.
Milk feed for elephants.
Feeding time for elephants.

We went to the 10:30 a.m. feeding time. An older elephant called Namal with a prosthetic leg (courtesy of Cologne University which also donated his enclosure and medical training facility) was fed first then led away into his own compound. Then the rest of the elephants are allowed in.

The smaller elephants run into the feeding area and head straight for the attendants who feed them milk through funnels and hoses. The older ones are a little more sedate and feed on some kind of grain and sugar cane (I think).

Feeding time for elephants.
Feeding time for elephants.
Feeding time for elephants.
Feeding time for elephants.
Feeding time for elephants.
Feeding time for elephants.

 

Feeding time for elephants.
Feeding time for elephants.
Feeding time for elephants.
Feeding time for elephants.
Feeding time for elephants.
Some of the younger elephants enjoy being hosed down at the end of feeding by the attendants cleaning the enclosures.
Feeding time for elephants.
And that's it, for a few hours at least.
Feeding time for elephants.